Noise distracts foraging bats
نویسندگان
چکیده
Predators frequently must detect and localize their prey in challenging environments. Noisy environments have been prevalent across the evolutionary history of predator–prey relationships, but now with increasing anthropogenic activities noise is becoming a more prominent feature many landscapes. Here, we use gleaning pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus , to investigate mechanism by which disrupts hunting behaviour. Noise can primarily function mask —obscure spectrally overlapping cue interest, or distract —occupy an animal's attentional other cognitive resources. Using band-limited white treatments that either overlapped frequencies did not overlap this cue, find evidence distraction primary driver reduced efficacy acoustically mediated predator. Under exposure both types successful localization declined half, search time nearly tripled, bats used 25% sonar pulses than when ambient conditions. Overall, bat does seem capable compensating for environmental noise. These findings implications mitigation strategies, specifically importance reducing sources on landscape rather attempting reduce bandwidth
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1471-2954', '0962-8452']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2689